Carbonated soft drinks and dental caries in the primary dentition
Carbonated soft drinks and dental caries in the primary dentition
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DOI：
10.1177/154405910608500311
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发表时间：
2006-03-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Sowers, MR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sohn, W;Burt, BA;Sowers, MR
我们分析了NHANES III（1988-94）中2-10岁儿童的24小时饮食回忆访谈中的液体摄入数据，以调查高消费碳酸软饮料对乳牙龋齿的影响。我们使用聚类分析来确定流体消耗模式。确定了四种不同的液体消耗模式：高碳酸软饮料，高果汁，高牛奶和高水。约13%的儿童有高碳酸软饮料消费模式，他们也有显着较高的乳牙期龋齿的经验比其他液体消费模式的儿童。主要由牛奶、水或果汁组成的液体摄入模式不太可能与龋齿相关。这项研究的结果表明，幼儿大量饮用碳酸软饮料是乳牙龋齿的风险指标，应予以劝阻。
We analyzed fluid intake data among children aged 2-10 years from a 24-hour dietary recall interview in the NHANES III (1988-94) to investigate the effect of high consumption of carbonated soft drinks on caries in the primary dentition. We used cluster analysis to determine fluid consumption patterns. Four distinct fluid consumption patterns were identified: high carbonated soft drinks, high juice, high milk, and high water. About 13% of children had a high carbonated soft drink consumption pattern; they also had a significantly higher dental caries experience in the primary dentition than did children with other fluid consumption patterns. A fluid intake pattern comprised mainly of milk, water, or juice was less likely to be associated with dental caries. Findings of this study suggest that high consumption of carbonated soft drinks by young children is a risk indicator for dental caries in the primary dentition and should be discouraged.