Degradation mechanism of slag blended mortars immersed in sodium sulfate solution

Degradation mechanism of slag blended mortars immersed in sodium sulfate solution
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矿渣掺混砂浆在硫酸钠溶液中的降解机理

DOI:
10.1016/j.cemconres.2015.02.015
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发表时间:
2015-06
影响因子:
11.4
通讯作者:
Karen Scrivener
Karen Scrivener
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cheng Yu;Wei Sun;Karen Scrivener

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矿渣的添加通常被认为是提供在含硫酸盐环境中表现良好的胶凝材料。本文通过对矿渣水泥与普通波特兰水泥的对比研究,发现矿渣水泥的劣化主要是由于表面的损失而不是宏观膨胀,当矿渣水泥砂浆浸泡在硫酸钠溶液中时,由于矿渣的细化和缓冲作用,渗入样品中的硫酸根离子主要被铝酸盐相固定在靠近表面的相对狭窄的区域内。在所有可利用的铝酸盐相反应之后,孔隙溶液中的硫酸根离子的浓度将增加。一旦溶液浓度达到临界水平,限制在C-S-H内的细AFm晶体可以反应形成钙矾石,施加膨胀力。如果系统包含足够的受限AFm相,则该过程可导致表面层的剥落。然后,硫酸根离子可以渗透到声音区,表现出另一个膨胀区。硫酸盐溶液浓度对渣样的渗透深度影响不大,但浓度越高,钙矾石的结晶压力越大,对渣样的破坏越严重。
Additions of slag are usually considered to give cementitious materials which perform well in sulfate bearing environments. This paper compares the deterioration of slag cement blends to those of plain Portland cement and demonstrates that this occurs more through loss of surface than macroscopic expansion.When slag blended mortar is immersed in sodium sulfate solution, the sulfate ions penetrating into samples are mostly fixed by aluminate phases in a relatively narrow region close to surface, due to the refinement of pore size and buffering effect by slag addition. After all available aluminate phases have been reacted, the concentration of sulfate ion in pore solution will increase. Once the solution concentration reaches a critical level, fine AFm crystals confined within the C-S-H can react to form ettringite, exerting expansion force. If the system contains sufficient confined AFm phases, this process can cause spalling of the surface layer. Then, sulfate ions can penetrate into the sound area, manifesting another expansive area. Furthermore, the penetration depth of slag sample does not depend strongly on the concentration of sulfate solution, but higher concentration increases the crystallization pressure of ettringite, thereby causing more damage.
DOI: --
发表时间: 2002
期刊: --
影响因子: --
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DOI: --
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