MicroRNA biogenesis: there's more than one way to skin a cat.
MicroRNA biogenesis: there's more than one way to skin a cat.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bbagrm.2008.08.005
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发表时间:
2008-11
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Guo, Feng
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Faller, Michael;Guo, Feng
microRNAs (miRNAs) are extensively involved in developmental programming. Some miRNAs are highly conserved, while others are lineage specific. All miRNAs maturate through a series of processing steps. Here we review recent progresses in the studies of early steps in miRNA biogenesis, focusing on animal systems. The miRNA maturation pathways are surprisingly diverse, involving transcription by RNA polymerase II or III, cleavage by the Drosha nuclease or the spliceosome, and sometimes modifications by the adenosine deaminase ADAR. The relationship between the diversity in miRNA biogenesis and the apparently rapid evolution of miRNA genes and functions is discussed.
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