Current tobacco use among adults in the United States: findings from the National Adult Tobacco Survey.
Current tobacco use among adults in the United States: findings from the National Adult Tobacco Survey.
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DOI：
10.2105/ajph.2012.301002
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发表时间：
2012-11-01
影响因子：
12.7
通讯作者：
Tynan, Michael A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
King, Brian A;Dube, Shanta R;Tynan, Michael A
目的：我们评估了美国成年人烟草使用的流行率和社会人口统计学相关性。方法：我们使用 2009-2010 年全国成人烟草调查（一项针对 18 岁及以上成年人的全国固定电话和手机调查）的数据来估计当前的任何烟草使用情况；香烟；雪茄、小雪茄或小雪茄；咀嚼烟草、鼻烟或蘸酱；水管；鼻烟；和管道。我们按性别、年龄、种族/族裔、教育、收入、性取向和美国州对估计进行分层。 结果：目前全国任何烟草的使用流行率为 25.2%；香烟19.5%；雪茄、小雪茄或小雪茄为 6.6%；咀嚼烟草、鼻烟或蘸酱为 3.4%；水管1.5%；鼻烟为 1.4%；管道为 1.1%。烟草使用率最高的受访者为男性、较年轻、非西班牙裔“其他”种族/族裔、受教育程度较低、较不富裕以及女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋或变性者。患病率从 14.1%（犹他州）到 37.4%（肯塔基州）不等。结论：烟草使用因地理和社会人口因素而异，但在美国成年人中仍然很普遍。需要基于证据的预防策略来减少烟草使用以及烟草相关疾病的健康和经济负担。
OBJECTIVES: We assessed the prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of tobacco use among US adults.METHODS: We used data from the 2009-2010 National Adult Tobacco Survey, a national landline and cell phone survey of adults aged 18 years and older, to estimate current use of any tobacco; cigarettes; cigars, cigarillos, or small cigars; chewing tobacco, snuff, or dip; water pipes; snus; and pipes. We stratified estimates by gender, age, race/ethnicity, education, income, sexual orientation, and US state.RESULTS: National prevalence of current use was 25.2% for any tobacco; 19.5% for cigarettes; 6.6% for cigars, cigarillos, or small cigars; 3.4% for chewing tobacco, snuff, or dip; 1.5% for water pipes; 1.4% for snus; and 1.1% for pipes. Tobacco use was greatest among respondents who were male, younger, of non-Hispanic "other" race/ethnicity, less educated, less wealthy, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender. Prevalence ranged from 14.1% (Utah) to 37.4% (Kentucky).CONCLUSIONS: Tobacco use varies by geography and sociodemographic factors, but remains prevalent among US adults. Evidence-based prevention strategies are needed to decrease tobacco use and the health and economic burden of tobacco-related diseases.