Relations between cannabis use and dependence, motives for cannabis use and anxious, depressive and borderline symptomatology
Relations between cannabis use and dependence, motives for cannabis use and anxious, depressive and borderline symptomatology
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DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.08.027
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发表时间：
2005-05-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Carey, KB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chabrol, H;Ducongé, E;Carey, KB
本研究调查了212名青少年和年轻人（其中114人为大麻使用者）的焦虑、抑郁和边缘性精神病学、大麻使用动机以及大麻使用和依赖之间的关系。使用Maritime Motives Measure（Simons，J.，科雷亚角J.，Carey，K. B.，& Borsari，B. E.（1998年）。验证五因素动机测量：与使用，问题和酒精动机的关系。咨询心理学杂志，45，265-273。在三组回归分析，动机，大麻使用频率，大麻依赖作为标准变量。首先，当动机回归的精神病理学措施，边界symptornatology预测扩展的动机在男孩和女孩。第二，当使用频率回归的动机和精神病理学措施，增强动机是唯一显着的预测男孩和扩张的动机是唯一显着的预测女孩。最后，当大麻依赖性因动机和精神病理学指标而消退时，边缘症状是男孩唯一重要的预测因素，而扩张动机是女孩唯一重要的预测因素。这项研究表明，在青少年和年轻人之间的大麻使用和依赖的理解的动机和边缘性成瘾的重要性。(c)2004爱思唯尔有限公司保留所有权利。
This study investigated the relations between anxious, depressive and borderline symptomatology, motivations for cannabis use, and cannabis use and dependence among 212 adolescents and young adults, 114 of whom were cannabis users. Motives for cannabis use were assessed using the Marijuana Motives Measure (Simons, J., Correia, C. J., Carey, K. B., & Borsari, B. E. (1998). Validating a Five-Factor Motives Measure: Relations with use, problems and alcohol motives. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45, 265-273.). In three sets of regression analyses, motives, cannabis use frequency, and cannabis dependence served as criterion variables. First, when motives were regressed on psychopathological measures, borderline symptornatology predicted expansion motives in both boys and girls. Second, when frequency of use was regressed on motives and psychopathological measures, enhancement motives were the only significant predictor among boys and expansion motives were the only significant predictor among girls. Finally, when cannabis dependence was regressed on motives and psychopathological measures, borderline symptornatology was the only significant predictor in boys and expansion motives were the only significant predictor in girls. This study suggests the importance of motives and borderline symptomatology in the understanding of cannabis use and dependence among adolescents and young adults. (c) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.