Chemical Synthesis, Characterization, and Properties of Multi-Element Nanoparticles
Chemical Synthesis, Characterization, and Properties of Multi-Element Nanoparticles
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多元素纳米颗粒的化学合成、表征和性能
DOI：
10.1002/anie.202209616
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kitagawa Hiroshi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kusada Kohei;Mukoyoshi Megumi;Wu Dongshuang;Kitagawa Hiroshi
在过去的五年里，由五种或五种以上元素组成的多元素纳米粒子(NPs)得到了越来越多的研究。它们的出现使材料科学向前迈进了一步，因为它们在包括催化在内的一系列方面显示出比传统NPs更好的性能。本文综述了多元素纳米粒子在合成方面的最新进展，特别是在化学合成、表征和性质方面。我们首先简要介绍了多元素纳米粒子及其合成方法。然后介绍了具有代表性的多元合金纳米粒子和陶瓷纳米粒子，包括化学合成法制备的氧化物纳米粒子。这篇综述旨在对用于合成多元素纳米粒子的化学方法提供有用的见解，并包括对它们在新功能材料中应用的可能性的讨论。
Multi‐element nanoparticles (NPs) consisting of five or more elements have been increasingly studied in the past five years. Their emergence is taking materials science one step further because they exhibit superior properties to those of conventional NPs in a range of respects, including catalysis. This Review focuses on the recent progress in multi‐element NPs regarding synthesis, especially with regard to chemical synthesis, characterization, and properties. We begin with a brief introduction of multi‐element NPs and an overview of their synthesis methods. Then, we present representative examples of multi‐element alloy NPs and ceramic NPs, including oxide NPs prepared by chemical syntheses. This Review intends to provide useful insights into the chemical methods that are used to synthesize multi‐element NPs, and includes a discussion on the possibilities arising from their use in new functional materials.