Semantic linking through spaces for cyber-physical-socio intelligence: A methodology

Semantic linking through spaces for cyber-physical-socio intelligence: A methodology
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通过空间进行网络-物理-社会智能的语义链接:一种方法论

DOI:
10.1016/j.artint.2010.09.009
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发表时间:
2011-04
影响因子:
14.4
通讯作者:
诸葛海
诸葛海
中科院分区:
计算机科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
诸葛海

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人类自觉和下意识地建立各种联系,在脑海中浮现语义图像和推理,学习联系的效果和规则,选择联系的个体进行互动,通过联系形成闭合循环,在一生中在多个空间共同体验。机器在这些能力上是有限的,尽管各种基于图形的模型已被用于链接网络空间中的资源。以下是机器智能的基本局限性:(1)机器对物理空间、生理空间、心理空间、社会空间和心理空间的联系和规则知之甚少,因此期望机器在这些空间发现规律和解决问题是不现实的;(2)机器只能在网络空间处理预先设计的算法和数据结构。他们在超越网络空间、学习链接规则、了解链接的效果以及根据物理、生理、心理和社会规律解释计算结果的能力方面受到限制。连接不同的空间将创造一个复杂的空间-Cyber-Physical-Physiological-Psychological-Socio-Mental环境CP3SME。不同的空间将出现、进化、竞争和合作,延伸机器智能和人类智能。本文从多学科的视角回顾了前人关于各个环节的观点,引入了网络-物理社会的概念,提出了CP3SME的概念,包括它的定义、特征和多学科革命,并探索了网络-物理-社会智能的空间链接方法论。方法论包括新的模式、原则、机制、科学问题和哲学解释。CP3SME旨在为人类提供理想的生活和工作环境。探索将超越之前在智能和计算方面的理想。
Humans consciously and subconsciously establish various links, emerge semantic images and reason in mind, learn linking effect and rules, select linked individuals to interact, and form closed loops through links while co-experiencing in multiple spaces in lifetime. Machines are limited in these abilities although various graph-based models have been used to link resources in the cyber space. The following are fundamental limitations of machine intelligence: (1) machines know few links and rules in the physical space, physiological space, psychological space, socio space and mental space, so it is not realistic to expect machines to discover laws and solve problems in these spaces; and, (2) machines can only process pre-designed algorithms and data structures in the cyber space. They are limited in ability to go beyond the cyber space, to learn linking rules, to know the effect of linking, and to explain computing results according to physical, physiological, psychological and socio laws. Linking various spaces will create a complex space — the Cyber-Physical-Physiological-Psychological-Socio-Mental Environment CP3SME. Diverse spaces will emerge, evolve, compete and cooperate with each other to extend machine intelligence and human intelligence. From multi-disciplinary perspective, this paper reviews previous ideas on various links, introduces the concept of cyber-physical society, proposes the ideal of the CP3SME including its definition, characteristics, and multi-disciplinary revolution, and explores the methodology of linking through spaces for cyber-physical-socio intelligence. The methodology includes new models, principles, mechanisms, scientific issues, and philosophical explanation. The CP3SME aims at an ideal environment for humans to live and work. Exploration will go beyond previous ideals on intelligence and computing.
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