What Do Breast Cancer Survivors Expect From Exercise?
What Do Breast Cancer Survivors Expect From Exercise?
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DOI：
10.1097/ncc.0000000000000631
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Lipkus I
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hirschey R;Pan W;Hockenberry M;Kimmick G;Shaw R;Lipkus I
运动结果预期（OE）（即，人们期望通过锻炼获得或避免的东西）对增加癌症幸存者的锻炼有影响。衡量乳腺癌幸存者中OE的可及性（即人们考虑运动产生结果的频率）和重要性（即人们对结果的价值）。治疗后1 - 5年的Ia至IIb期乳腺癌幸存者完成了OE问卷。描述性统计被用来检查运行经验的可及性和重要性。样本（n = 73）为91.8%的白色人、5.4%的非裔美国人、1.4%的亚洲或太平洋岛民和1.4%的其他人。平均年龄为58岁（SD = 9.6）。OE重要性平均值为6.1（SD = 0.4），表明OE总体上“重要”。可及性平均值为4.8（SD = 0.6），表明乳腺癌幸存者“有时/50%的时间”考虑运动OE。OE重要性和可访问性之间存在中度（rs = .48）关系，表明它们相关，但不同。OE通常对乳腺癌幸存者很重要。因此，OEs可能会激励这一人群增加锻炼。肿瘤提供者应鼓励患者更经常地考虑OE，以增加运动。与告知患者运动益处的传统方法相比，这可能是一种更全面和更强大的方法来激励乳腺癌幸存者进行运动。
Exercise outcome expectations (OE) (i.e., what one expects to obtain or avoid by exercising) are influential to increase exercise among cancer survivors. To measure the accessibility (i.e. frequency one thinks about exercise resulting in an outcome) and importance (i.e. one’s value of the outcome) of OEs among breast cancer survivors. Stage Ia to IIb breast cancer survivors who were one to five years post-treatment completed OE questionnaires. Descriptive statistics were used to examine OE accessibility and importance. The sample (n = 73) was 91.8% White, 5.4% African American, 1.4% Asian or Pacific islander and 1.4% other. The mean age was 58 (SD = 9.6). OE importance mean was 6.1 (SD = 0.4) indicating OEs are overall “important”. Accessibility mean was 4.8 (SD = 0.6) demonstrating breast cancer survivors think about exercise OEs “sometimes/50% of the time”. There was a moderate (rs = .48) relationship between OE importance and accessibility indicating they are related, yet distinct. OEs are generally important to breast cancer survivors. Thus, OEs may motivate increased exercise among this population. Oncology providers should encourage patients to think about OEs more often to increase exercise. Compared to traditional approaches of informing patients about exercise benefits, this may be a more comprehensive and powerful approach to motivate exercise among breast cancer survivors.