Watching conformational- and photo-dynamics of single fluorescent proteins in solution.

Watching conformational- and photo-dynamics of single fluorescent proteins in solution.
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DOI:
10.1038/nchem.545
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发表时间:
2010-03
期刊:
影响因子:
21.8
通讯作者:
Moerner, W. E.
Moerner, W. E.
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Goldsmith, Randall H.;Moerner, W. E.

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Observing the dynamics of single biomolecules over prolonged time periods is difficult to achieve without significantly altering the molecule through immobilization. It can, however, be accomplished using the Anti-Brownian ELectrokinetic (ABEL) Trap, which allows extended investigation of solution-phase biomolecules - without immobilization -through real-time electrokinetic feedback. Here we apply the ABEL trap to study an important photosynthetic antenna protein, Allophycocyanin (APC). The technique allows the observation of single molecules of solution-phase APC for more than one second. We observe a complex relationship between fluorescence intensity and lifetime that cannot be explained by simple static kinetic models. Light-induced conformational changes are shown to occur and evidence is obtained for fluctuations in the spontaneous emission lifetime, which is typically assumed to be constant. Our methods provide a new window into the dynamics of fluorescent proteins and the observations are relevant for the interpretation of in vivo single-molecule imaging experiments, bacterial photosynthetic regulation, and biomaterials for solar energy harvesting.
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