Preventing social isolation: Otsuchi town after the Great East Japan Earthquake
Preventing social isolation: Otsuchi town after the Great East Japan Earthquake
复制标题
防止社会孤立：东日本大地震后的大槌町
DOI：
10.1080/17477891.2021.2023453
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Goto Jun
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nitanai Ryoichi;Goto Jun
2011年3月11日，日本发生了一场巨大的地震--东日本大地震。灾后重建初期出现的一个社会问题是社会孤立。本研究旨在探讨一个过程，通过该过程可以促进受影响的人的社区行动，以防止他们经历社会孤立。在大海啸后岩手县大槌町的临时住宅中应用了该方法。在本案例研究中，我们分析了地方政府转型和社区发展的过程，以及我们在这一过程中开发的干预效果。因此，确定了开展社区行动以防止孤立的障碍：地方管理系统效率低下;利益攸关方的看法缺乏一致性;以及系统与干预措施之间的脱节。这些研究结果对重建规划具有影响，其中包括：（1）确定目标和共同预防政策的重建战略，同时满足迅速出现的利益攸关方的治疗需求，并为支持受影响人民的工作人员提供沟通培训;（2）考虑社区准备情况和与当地系统联系的社区干预措施。
On 11th March 2011, Japan was struck by an earthquake of tremendous force, the Great East Japan Earthquake. A social issue that emerged during the early stage of reconstruction after the disaster was social isolation. This study aims to explore a process by which community action of the affected people can be promoted to prevent them from experiencing social isolation. The process was applied in the temporary housing estates built in Otsuchi town, Iwate Prefecture, after the great tsunami. In this case study, we analysed the processes of local government restructuring and community development as well as intervention effects developed by us in this process. Consequently, the barriers to the development of community actions for preventing isolation were identified: inefficiency in the local management system; a lack of cohesion in stakeholder perceptions; and disconnectedness between the system and interventions. These findings have implications for reconstruction planning, which include (1) a reconstruction strategy that defines the goal and shares a prevention policy, while addressing the treatment needs of the rapidly emerging of stakeholders and communication training for the staff supporting the affected people and (2) the community interventions that build consideration of community readiness and linkage to the local system.