Prevalence of Pediatric Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders Utilizing the Rome IV Criteria
Prevalence of Pediatric Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders Utilizing the Rome IV Criteria
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.12.012
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发表时间：
2018-04-01
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
van Tilburg, Miranda A. L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Robin, Samantha G.;Keller, Catherine;van Tilburg, Miranda A. L.
目的根据新制定的罗马IV诊断标准，评估0 - 18岁儿童功能性胃肠道疾病（GI）的患病率。在美国招募了1255名0 - 18岁的儿童，以完成一项关于其儿童GI症状、生活质量（QoL）结果根据罗马IV标准，24.7%的0 - 3岁婴幼儿和25.0%的4 - 18岁儿童和青少年符合功能性GI疾病的标准。最常见的功能性GI疾病是婴儿（24.1%）中的婴儿返流和幼儿（18.5%）及儿童和青少年（14.1%）中的功能性便秘。功能性胃肠道疾病患儿的生活质量降低（中位数= 71.69 vs中位数= 87.60; z =-11.41; P
Objective To assess the prevalence of functional gastrointestinal (GI) disorders in children 0-18 years old according to the newly established Rome IV diagnostic criteria as reported by parents in a representative community sample.Study design A cross-sectional study in which mothers (n = 1255) of children aged 0-18 years old in the US were recruited to complete an online survey about their child's GI symptoms, quality of life (QoL), and other health conditions.Results Based on the Rome IV criteria, 24.7% of infants and toddlers aged 0-3 years and 25.0% of children and adolescents aged 4-18 years fulfilled symptom-based criteria for a functional GI disorder. The most common functional GI disorders were infant regurgitation among infants (24.1%) and functional constipation among both toddlers (18.5%) and children and adolescents (14.1%). QoL was diminished in pediatric patients with functional GI disorders (median = 71.69 vs median = 87.60; z = -11.41; P