Women and objectified body consciousness: Mothers' and daughters' body experience in cultural developmental, and familial context
Women and objectified body consciousness: Mothers' and daughters' body experience in cultural developmental, and familial context
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DOI：
10.1037/0012-1649.35.3.760
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发表时间：
1999-05-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
McKinley, NM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McKinley, NM
基于女性身体体验的文化、发展和家庭背景，对151名大学生女性及其中年母亲进行了关于客观化身体意识年龄差异的假设（OBC;麦金利& Hyde，1996）的测试。与女儿相比，母亲的监督水平（作为外部观察者观察身体）和身体羞耻感（当外表不符合文化标准时，感觉自己是个坏人）较低。在外貌控制信念、身体自尊或限制饮食方面没有发现差异，尽管母亲比女儿体重更重，对自己的体重不太满意。OBC与两个年龄组的心理健康措施有关;身体自尊与女儿的心理健康措施的关系比母亲的更密切。伴侣和家庭的批准和OBC和身体自尊的关系也进行了研究。
Hypotheses about age-related differences in objectified body consciousness (OBC; McKinley & Hyde, 1996) based on the cultural, developmental, and familial contexts of women's body experience were tested on 151 undergraduate women and their middle-aged mothers. Mothers had lower levels of surveillance (watching the body as an outside observer) and body shame (feeling one is a bad person when appearance does not meet cultural standards) than daughters. No differences were found in appearance control beliefs, body esteem, or restricted eating, even though mothers weighed more and were less satisfied with their weight than daughters. OBC was related to measures of psychological well-being in both age groups; body esteem was more strongly related to some measures of daughters' psychological well-being than mothers'. Relationships of partner and family approval and OBC and body esteem were also examined.