Time budgets of older people:" a window on four lifestyles.
Time budgets of older people:" a window on four lifestyles.
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老年人的时间预算：”四种生活方式的窗口。
DOI：
10.1093/geronj/37.1.115
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发表时间：
1982
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Lawton
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Moss;M. Lawton
这项研究的目的首先是描述一群城市老年人如何度过他们的日子，其次是检验行为日对相当显著的环境和个人差异的反应。从四个群体共535人那里获取了一整天的详细时间预算（包括每项活动的内容、时长、社会和环境背景以及喜爱程度），这四个群体分别是：独立的社区居民、公共住房租户、接受集中上门服务的人员以及一个机构候补名单群体。各群体之间呈现出一致的模式，特别是在不同社会背景下以及大多数自主活动中所花费的时间量方面。然而，独立群体比服务群体花费更多时间在家庭之外以及诸如家务、做饭和购物等必要任务上。独立群体往往对许多活动表现出更大的喜爱，但对于一些较新颖的活动并非如此，而服务群体对这些新颖活动同样喜爱。
The purposes of this research were first to describe how a group of urban elderly spend their days and, second, to examine the responsiveness of the behavioral day to rather marked environmental and personal differences. Detailed time budgets for one full day (including the content, duration, social and environmental context, and the amount of liking for each activity) were obtained from 535 persons, from four groups: independent community residents, public housing tenants, recipients of intensive in-home services, and an institutional waiting list group. Consistent patterns appeared across groups, particularly in the amount of time spent in the various social contexts and in most discretionary activities. However, the independent groups spent more time than the service groups away from home and in obligatory tasks such as housework, cooking, and shopping. Independent groups tended to express greater liking for many activities but not for more novel activities which the service groups liked equally as well.