Interferon-induced transmembrane protein-3 genetic variant rs12252-C is associated with severe influenza in Chinese individuals.

Interferon-induced transmembrane protein-3 genetic variant rs12252-C is associated with severe influenza in Chinese individuals.
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干扰素诱导的跨膜蛋白3基因变异rs12252-C与中国人的严重流感有关

DOI:
10.1038/ncomms2433
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
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SNP rs 12252-C等位基因改变了干扰素诱导的跨膜蛋白3的功能,增加了高加索人流感病毒感染的疾病严重程度,但该等位基因很罕见。然而,rs 12252-C在汉族人中更为常见。在这里,我们报告说,CC基因型被发现在69%的中国患者与严重的大流行性甲型H1N1/09流感病毒感染相比,25%的轻度感染。具体而言,CC基因型估计比CT和TT基因型赋予6倍更大的严重感染风险。更重要的是,由于风险基因型发生频率如此之高,其效应转化为研究的中国人群中严重感染的54.3%的人群归因风险,而北方欧洲人为5.4%。因此,干扰素诱导的跨膜蛋白-3基因变异可能对中国和中国人的流感流行病学有很大影响。
The SNP rs12252-C allele alters the function of interferon-induced transmembrane protein-3 increasing the disease severity of influenza virus infection in Caucasians, but the allele is rare. However, rs12252-C is much more common in Han Chinese. Here we report that the CC genotype is found in 69% of Chinese patients with severe pandemic influenza A H1N1/09 virus infection compared with 25% in those with mild infection. Specifically, the CC genotype was estimated to confer a sixfold greater risk for severe infection than the CT and TT genotypes. More importantly, because the risk genotype occurs with such a high frequency, its effect translates to a large population-attributable risk of 54.3% for severe infection in the Chinese population studied compared with 5.4% in Northern Europeans. Interferon-induced transmembrane protein-3 genetic variants could, therefore, have a strong effect of the epidemiology of influenza in China and in people of Chinese descent.
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发表时间: 2012-03-25
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