Factor analysis and psychometric evaluation of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) with Chinese people
Factor analysis and psychometric evaluation of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) with Chinese people
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DOI：
10.2224/sbp.2007.35.1.19
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发表时间：
2007-01-01
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Zhang, Jianxin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yu, Xiaonan;Zhang, Jianxin
本研究考察了Connor and Davidson‘s Resilience Scale(CD-RISC；2003)中文版的心理测量学特性，这是一种起源于单位后应激障碍研究计划的美国工具。中国数据的验证性因素分析未能验证CD-RISC的原始5因素结构，探索性因素分析得到了韧性的Mactor结构(分别标记为坚韧、力量和乐观)。中文版CD-RISC的信度系数为0.91。CD-RISC的效度与NEO-FFI的自尊、生活满意度、人格特质等变量与复原力测量预期相关的实际数据吻合较好。研究结果表明，西方的复原力结构及其测量方法对理解中国人的适应行为是有帮助和适用的，但对该结构的理解也可能需要根据中国文化进行修正。
This study examines the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of Connor and Davidson's Resilience Scale (CD-RISC; 2003), an American instrument originating from a posttrauniatic stress disorder research program. Confirmatory factor analysis of the Chinese data failed to verify the original 5-factor structure of CD-RISC obtained in the USA, while exploratory factor analysis resulted in a Mactor structure of resilience (labeled respectively as Tenacity, Strength, and Optimism). The reliability coefficient of the Chinese version of CD-RISC was 0.91. The validity of CD-RISC was also satisfying in terms of the actual data matching the expected correlation between resilience measure and the variables of self-esteem, life satisfaction, and personality trait factors of NEO-FFI. It is concluded that the construct of resilience and its measurement from the West can be helpful and applicable in understanding Chinese adaptive behaviors, however, the understanding of the construct may also need some modification according to Chinese culture.