Plans and speculated actions : Design, behaviour and complexity in sustainable futures
Plans and speculated actions : Design, behaviour and complexity in sustainable futures
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计划和推测的行动：可持续未来的设计、行为和复杂性
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Veronica Ranner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Dan Lockton;Veronica Ranner
设计和可持续性密不可分。许多可持续未来的愿景都假设人类行为会随着科学进步而发生大规模变化。其中一个主要组成部分是与人们的行为相关的设计：产品、服务、环境和系统的设计在影响人们现在和未来的行为方面发挥着重要作用。近年来，这已被称为“行为改变设计”、“行为设计”，或者在特别关注可持续性的情况下，“可持续行为设计”。然而，围绕人类行为进行任何规划都与假设和决定论（在围绕行为改变设计的大量工作的情况下）联系在一起。采用单一的、线性的未来愿景和未来人类行为的设计不能很好地处理人类、文化和社会的复杂性。我们如何在拥抱这种复杂性的同时“规划”可持续发展？是否可以通过推测和反思来思考一些潜在的后果和副作用？在本章中，我们介绍了对未来、可持续性和人类行为感兴趣的设计师可以用来探索未来人类行为的推测方法的问题。
Design and sustainability are enmeshed. Many visions of a sustainable future assume largescale changes in human behaviour, in tandem with scientific advances. A major component of this is design which relates to people’s actions: the design of products, services, environments and systems plays an important role in affecting what people do, now and in the future. This has become known, in recent years, as design for behaviour change, behavioural design, or in the case of specific focus on sustainability, design for sustainable behaviour. However, planning anything around human action is bound up with assumptions and – in the case of much work around design for behaviour change – determinism. Design which adopts a singular, linear vision of the future, and future human behaviour, does not deal well with the complexities of humanity, culture and society. How can we ‘plan’ for sustainability while embracing this complexity? Is it possible to use speculation and reflection to think through some of the potential consequences and side effects? In this chapter, we introduce questions that designers interested in futures, sustainability and people’s actions can use to explore speculative approaches to future human behaviour.
用户模型：设计师对影响可持续行为的观点
DOI：
10.1504/jdr.2012.046137
发表时间：
2012
期刊：
J. of Design Research
影响因子：
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作者：
Lockton D
通讯作者：
Lockton D