Overweight and depressive symptoms among African-American women.

Overweight and depressive symptoms among African-American women.
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非裔美国女性的超重和抑郁症状。

DOI:
10.1006/pmed.2000.0712
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发表时间:
2000
期刊:
Preventive medicine.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
McCarthy,WJ
McCarthy,WJ
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Siegel,JM;Yancey,AK;McCarthy,WJ

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背景在一项全国调查中,超重和抑郁之间的相关性可以通过节食和健康状况不佳来解释。本研究考察了城市非裔美国女性的超重和抑郁症状,同时考虑到人口因素、健康状况和实践以及心理社会结构。方法受访者是一项针对促进健康饮食和锻炼的文化定制干预试点项目的 429 名参与者。在社区健康俱乐部站点收集了拟人化和自我管理的问卷数据。结果控制人口因素后,超重与抑郁症状相关,这种关系部分可以通过健康状况来解释,但不能通过饮食限制来解释。使用多元回归,不良的健康状况、饮酒、敌意和低水平的种族认同(与非裔美国人社区的联系)是抑郁情绪的独立预测因素。在这项研究中,饮食限制反映了健康饮食,并且与抑郁呈负相关。受教育程度高和种族认同程度高的女性中,超重/抑郁的关联性更强(统计交互作用)。结论随着时间的推移,健康状况不佳可能会导致超重和抑郁情绪。应研究种族认同增强策略,以了解其在增强身份方面的有效性,以及它们在吸引特别有可能从生活方式改变计划中受益的个人方面的潜力。
BackgroundIn a national survey, a correlation between overweight and depression was explained by dieting and poor health. This study examines overweight and depressive symptoms among urban African-American women, taking into account demographic factors, health status and practices, and psychosocial constructs.MethodsRespondents are 429 participants in a pilot for a culturally tailored intervention promoting healthful eating and exercising. Anthropomorphic and self-administered questionnaire data were collected at a community health club site.ResultsControlling for demographic factors, overweight is associated with symptoms of depression, a relationship that is partially explained by health status, but not by dietary restraint. Using multiple regression, poor health status, alcohol intake, hostility, and low levels of ethnic identity (connectedness with the African-American community) are independent predictors of depressed mood. In this study, dietary restraint reflects healthful eating and is inversely related to depression. The overweight/depression association is stronger among women with high levels of education and high levels of ethnic identity (statistical interactions).ConclusionPoor health likely contributes over time to both overweight and depressed mood. Ethnic identity enhancement strategies should be studied for their effectiveness in strengthening identity and for their potential in attracting individuals especially likely to benefit from lifestyle change programs.
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1980
影响因子: 4.4
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DOI: --
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期刊: Women's health issues
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影响因子: 5
作者:
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