Fisheries resources of Bangladesh: Present status and future direction

Fisheries resources of Bangladesh: Present status and future direction
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DOI:
10.1016/j.aaf.2017.03.006
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发表时间:
2017-07-01
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Xu, Xiangmin
Xu, Xiangmin
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shamsuzzaman, Md Mostafa;Islam, Mohammad Mahmudul;Xu, Xiangmin

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孟加拉国被认为是世界上最适合渔业的地区之一,拥有世界上最大的洪泛湿地和亚洲第三大水生生物多样性,仅次于中国和印度。本文利用孟加拉国渔业部收集的数据和相关的未发表的灰色文献,回顾了孟加拉国渔业的表现。报告中的调查结果描述了孟加拉国内陆渔业的近期增长,主要是内陆水产养殖部门(2014-2015年)。随着科学技术现代化的实施,水产养殖产量的增加成为可能。从2000年到2016年,水产养殖产量从712,640公吨增加到2,060,408公吨,远远高于2016年的野生捕捞产量(102.3万吨)。最近渔业出口额也有所增加,2010年超过340.8亿美元,2015年超过466亿美元。然而,尽管水产养殖部门取得了很大进展,但渔业产量仍远低于生产目标。(C)2017由Elsevier B. V.代表上海海洋大学出版。
Bangladesh is considered one of the most suitable regions for fisheries in the world, with the world's largest flooded wetland and the third largest aquatic biodiversity in Asia after China and India. This paper reviews the performance of fisheries in Bangladesh using data collected from the Bangladesh Department of Fisheries, and related un-published grey literatures. The findings within describe recent growth within Bangladeshi inland fisheries, primarily in the inland aquaculture sector (2014-2015). This increase in the aquaculture production has been made possible with the implementation of scientific and technological modernization. From 2000 and 2016, aquaculture production increased from 712,640 and 2,060,408 metric t, a much larger quantity than wild capture production (1.023 million t) in 2016. There has also been a recent increase in the value of fishery exports, with more than US $34.08 billion in 2010 rising to more than US $46.60 billion in 2015. However, fisheries production is well below production targets despite the large gains seen in the aquaculture sector. (C) 2017 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Shanghai Ocean University.