Adult sexual assault: Prevalence, symptomatology, and sex differences in the general population
Adult sexual assault: Prevalence, symptomatology, and sex differences in the general population
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DOI：
10.1023/b:jots.0000029263.11104.23
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发表时间：
2004-06-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Briere, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Elliott, DM;Mok, DS;Briere, J
成人性侵犯（阿萨）的患病率和影响进行了检查，在一般人群的分层随机抽样。在941名参与者中，22%的女性和3.8%的男性报告了阿萨。阿萨的多变量风险因素包括年龄较小，女性，离婚，儿童期性虐待和成年期身体攻击。儿童期性虐待在遭受性侵犯的男性和女性中尤为常见（分别为61%和59%）。阿萨受害者在创伤症状量表（TSI; J. Briere，1995）的所有量表上的症状都比他们的非袭击队列更明显，尽管袭击平均已经过去了14年。被攻击的男性比被攻击的女性报告了更大的pathatology，而非被攻击的男性比非被攻击的女性报告了更少的pathatology。
The prevalence and impact of adult sexual assault (ASA) were examined in a stratified random sample of the general population. Among 941 participants, ASA was reported by 22% of women and 3.8% of men. Multivariate risk factors for ASA included a younger age, being female, having been divorced, sexual abuse in childhood, and physical assault in adulthood. Childhood sexual abuse was especially common among sexually assaulted men and women (61 and 59%, respectively). ASA victims were more symptomatic than their nonassaulted cohorts on all scales of the Trauma Symptom Inventory (TSI; J. Briere, 1995), despite an average of 14 years having passed since the assault. Assaulted men reported greater symptomatology than assaulted women, whereas nonassaulted men reported less symptomatology than nonassaulted women.