Nanoemulsions as Vehicles for Transdermal Delivery of Aceclofenac

Nanoemulsions as Vehicles for Transdermal Delivery of Aceclofenac
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DOI:
10.1208/pt0804104
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发表时间:
2007-10-01
期刊:
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Shafiq, Sheikh
Shafiq, Sheikh
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shakeel, Faiyaz;Baboota, Sanjula;Shafiq, Sheikh

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The aim of the present study was to investigate the potential of a nanoemulsion formulation for transdermal delivery of aceclofenac. Various oil-in-water nanoemulsions were prepared by the spontaneous emulsification method. The nanoemulsion area was identified by constructing pseudoternary phase diagrams. The prepared nanoemulsions were subjected to different thermodynamic stability tests. The nanoemulsion formulations that passed thermodynamic stability tests were characterized for viscosity, droplet size, transmission electron microscopy, and refractive index. Transdermal permeation of aceclofenac through rat abdominal skin was determined by Franz diffusion cell. The in vitro skin permeation profile of optimized formulations was compared with that of aceclofenac conventional gel and nanoemulsion gel. A significant increase in permeability parameters such as steady-state flux (J(ss)), permeability coefficient (K-p), and enhancement ratio (E-r) was observed in optimized nanoemulsion formulation F1, which consisted of 2% wt/wt of aceclofenac, 10% wt/wt of Labrafil (R), 5% wt/wt of Triacetin (R), 35.33% wt/wt of Tween 80 (R), 17.66% wt/wt of Transcutol P (R), and 32% wt/wt of distilled water. The anti-inflammatory effects of formulation F1 showed a significant increase (P