Humanitarian space and well-being: effectiveness of training on a psychosocial intervention for host community-refugee interaction.
Humanitarian space and well-being: effectiveness of training on a psychosocial intervention for host community-refugee interaction.
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DOI：
10.1080/13623699.2017.1323303
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发表时间：
2017-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Fricchione, Gregory L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Chemali, Zeina;Borba, Christina P C;Fricchione, Gregory L
自2011年叙利亚战争以来，社会和实地工作者在援助黎巴嫩数百万叙利亚难民方面面临巨大挑战。我们试图评估SMART-3RP（压力管理放松反应复原力培训）培训的改编版本的可行性和可接受性，以解决人道主义领域的情感和身体负担。采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）、血压、脉搏和简短的定性调查在0、3、6和9个月收集数据。我们比较了这些时间点的平均SCL-90得分和生理指标，并对定性数据进行了专题分析。从0个月到9个月，所有指标的平均值都有所下降，每次访视时SCL-90变化的显著性增加。定性主题包括减少压力，增加积极性和解决问题的技能，正念练习的人际和个人利益以及继续和扩大该方案的必要性。定性和定量分析表明，压力感知和血压下降，表明身心方法的生理益处。我们强调人道主义工作者自我照顾的重要性，这是使命取得成功的基础。我们请进行更多的研究，以证实这些调查结果及其对人道主义领域的影响。
Social and fieldworkers face enormous challenges in assisting millions of Syrian refugees in Lebanon since the Syrian war in 2011. We sought to assess the feasibility and acceptability of an adapted version of the SMART-3RP (Stress Management Relaxation Response Resilience Training) training to address the emotional and physical burden on the humanitarian field. Data were collected using the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90), blood pressure, pulse and a brief qualitative survey at months 0, 3, 6 and 9. We compared mean SCL-90 scores and physiological measures from these time points and subjected qualitative data to a thematic analysis. Mean values of all measures decreased from months 0 to 9, with significance in SCL-90 changes increasing at each visit. Qualitative themes included decreased stress, increased positivity and problem-solving skills, interpersonal and personal benefits of mindfulness practice and the need to continue and expand the programme. Qualitative and quantitative analyses showed a decrease in stress perception and blood pressure, demonstrating the physiological benefits of mind body approaches. We highlight the importance of self-care for humanitarian workers as the basis for the mission's success. We invite additional research to confirm these findings and their implications for the humanitarian field.