A review of the presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wastewater and airborne particulates and its use for virus spreading surveillance.
A review of the presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wastewater and airborne particulates and its use for virus spreading surveillance.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.envres.2021.110929
复制
发表时间：
2021-05
影响因子：
8.3
通讯作者：
Di Maria F
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Anand U;Adelodun B;Pivato A;Suresh S;Indari O;Jakhmola S;Jha HC;Jha PK;Tripathi V;Di Maria F
根据世界卫生组织的数据，于二零二零年十月十六日，导致COVID-19大流行的SARS-CoV-2蔓延至235个国家及地区，并导致全球超过3，900万确诊病例及109万人死亡。监测病毒爆发是限制感染人数和减少死亡人数的主要活动之一，这些活动对不同国家的卫生保健、社会和经济系统造成了巨大压力。基于废水的流行病学（WBE）已被用于监测社区的生活方式和健康状况，在监测COVID-19扩散方面显示出有趣的特征。除废水外，最近有人建议将空气中的颗粒物分析作为检测特定地区是否存在SARS-CoV-2的另一个有用工具。本文综述了目前关于监测WBE和空气颗粒物传播SARS-CoV-2的研究现状。对前者的研究较多，而对后者的研究仍处于非常早期的阶段，最近的研究数量有限。然而，这两种情况下的主要结果都需要更多的研究活动，以更好地理解和定义生物标志物以及用于这一重要目标的相关采样和分析程序。
According to the WHO, on October 16, 2020, the spreading of the SARS-CoV-2, responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic, reached 235 countries and territories, and resulting in more than 39 million confirmed cases and 1.09 million deaths globally. Monitoring of the virus outbreak is one of the main activities pursued to limiting the number of infected people and decreasing the number of deaths that have caused high pressure on the health care, social, and economic systems of different countries. Wastewater based epidemiology (WBE), already adopted for the surveillance of life style and health conditions of communities, shows interesting features for the monitoring of the COVID-19 diffusion. Together with wastewater, the analysis of airborne particles has been recently suggested as another useful tool for detecting the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in given areas. The present review reports the status of research currently performed concerning the monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 spreading by WBE and airborne particles. The former have been more investigated, whereas the latter is still at a very early stage, with a limited number of very recent studies. Nevertheless, the main results highlights in both cases necessitate more research activity for better understating and defining the biomarkers and the related sampling and analysis procedures to be used for this important aim.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
8.3
作者：
Bontempi, E.
通讯作者：
Bontempi, E.
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17155573
发表时间：
2020-08-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
Borro, Marina;Di Girolamo, Paolo;Simmaco, Maurizio
通讯作者：
Simmaco, Maurizio
影响因子：
8.3
作者：
Becchetti L;Beccari G;Conzo G;Conzo P;De Santis D;Salustri F
通讯作者：
Salustri F
影响因子：
11.8
作者：
Buonanno, G.;Morawska, L.;Stabile, L.
通讯作者：
Stabile, L.
影响因子：
9.8
作者：
Adelodun, Bashir;Ajibade, Fidelis Odedishemi;Choi, Kyung-Sook
通讯作者：
Choi, Kyung-Sook