Evidence for a HURP/EB free mixed-nucleotide zone in kinetochore-microtubules.

Evidence for a HURP/EB free mixed-nucleotide zone in kinetochore-microtubules.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-022-32421-x
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发表时间:
2022-08-10
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
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--
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目前的模型推测,基于微管的有丝分裂纺锤体是由GDP-微管蛋白和微管正端的小GTP帽组成的,包括那些附着在动粒上的微管,形成动粒纤维。在这里,我们揭示了动粒纤维另外还包含一个长度可达几微米的动态混合核苷酸带。这一区域在表达荧光标记的末端结合蛋白(GTP-微管蛋白的已知标记)和内源性标记的HURP-A蛋白的细胞中变得可见,我们在体外和体内证明HURP-A蛋白优先结合GDP微管晶格。我们发现,在有丝分裂细胞中,HURP积聚在解聚动粒纤维的动粒中心-近端区域,同时避免募集到新生的聚合K纤维,从而产生越来越大的“HURP-GAP”。HURP-GAP中没有末端结合蛋白,这使我们假设它们反映了一个混合核苷酸带。我们基于HURP与GDP-微管蛋白的优先结合建立了一个最小的定量模型,以表明这样的混合核苷酸带足以概括观察到的HURP-GAP在体内的动力学。微管由GDP-微管蛋白晶格组成,其正端带有小的GTP帽。在这里,作者揭示了在有丝分裂中附着在动点上的微管,除了GTP帽和GDP晶格外,还包含一个动态的微米大小的混合核苷酸带。
Current models infer that the microtubule-based mitotic spindle is built from GDP-tubulin with small GTP caps at microtubule plus-ends, including those that attach to kinetochores, forming the kinetochore-fibres. Here we reveal that kinetochore-fibres additionally contain a dynamic mixed-nucleotide zone that reaches several microns in length. This zone becomes visible in cells expressing fluorescently labelled end-binding proteins, a known marker for GTP-tubulin, and endogenously-labelled HURP - a protein which we show to preferentially bind the GDP microtubule lattice in vitro and in vivo. We find that in mitotic cells HURP accumulates on the kinetochore-proximal region of depolymerising kinetochore-fibres, whilst avoiding recruitment to nascent polymerising K-fibres, giving rise to a growing “HURP-gap”. The absence of end-binding proteins in the HURP-gaps leads us to postulate that they reflect a mixed-nucleotide zone. We generate a minimal quantitative model based on the preferential binding of HURP to GDP-tubulin to show that such a mixed-nucleotide zone is sufficient to recapitulate the observed in vivo dynamics of HURP-gaps. Microtubules are built from GDP-tubulin lattices with small GTP caps at their plus-ends. Here, the authors reveal that microtubules that attach to kinetochores in mitosis contain, in addition to the GTP-cap and the GDP-lattices, a dynamic micron-sized mixed-nucleotide zone.
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