Risk assessment [electric machines]
Risk assessment [electric machines]
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风险评估[电机]
DOI：
10.1049/ic:19951228
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发表时间：
1995
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. Kirton
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Kirton
危害是任何有可能造成伤害的东西，是可能伤害或损害健康的来源。危险造成伤害的可能性和可能造成的伤害程度，我们称之为风险。为了机械指令prEN 1050的目的，关于机械安全的欧洲规范标准（风险评估）将风险评估描述为“一系列逻辑步骤，使设计师和安全工程师能够以系统的方式检查使用机械所产生的危险，以便选择适当的安全措施”。大多数（如果不是全部）支持机械指令的EN标准得出的结论是，应在设计阶段进行风险评估，并且机器应尽可能具有本质安全性。作者研究了定量风险评估的方法和危险等级系统。
A hazard is anything that has the potential to do harm, a source of possible injury or damage to health. The likelihood of the hazard causing harm and the degree of harm that could be caused we would call the risk. For the purposes of the Machinery Directive prEN 1050, the European Norm Standard on safety of machinery (risk assessment) describes risk assessment as "a series of logical steps that enable designers and safety engineers to examine in a systematic way the hazards arising from the use of machinery so that the appropriate safety measures can be selected". Most, if not all of the EN Standards in support of the Machinery Directive lead to the conclusion that risk assessment should be carried out at the design stage and that the machine should be inherently safe whenever possible. The author looks at the methods of quantified risk assessment and the hazard rating number system.