Trade Policy in South Africa
Trade Policy in South Africa
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南非的贸易政策
DOI：
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. V. Seventer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
L. Edwards;R. Cassim;D. V. Seventer
1994年新政府民主选举，恰逢南非发展战略发生重要转变；从通过进口管制促进出口到通过关税自由化提高开放程度。尽管存在一些相反的担忧，新政府还是同意了一项雄心勃勃的关税自由化计划，作为其在关贸总协定（关税与贸易总协定）乌拉圭回合中提出的建议的一部分（Bell，1997）。政府还与欧盟 (EU) 和南部非洲发展共同体 (SADC) 缔结了自由贸易协定 (FTA)，并与南方共同市场 2 和欧洲自由贸易联盟 (EFTA) 国家缔结了更为温和的贸易协定。
The democratic election of the new government in 1994 coincided with an important shift in South Africa’s development strategy; from export promotion with import controls to greater openness through tariff liberalisation. Despite some fears to the contrary, the new government agreed to an ambitious programme of tariff liberalisation as part of its offer in the GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) Uruguay round (Bell, 1997). The government also concluded free trade agreements (FTAs) with the European Union (EU) and the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) and more modest trade agreements with MERCOSUR 2 and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) states.