Behavioural treatment of trichotillomania: Two-year follow-up results
Behavioural treatment of trichotillomania: Two-year follow-up results
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.brat.2005.03.004
复制
发表时间：
2006-03-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Tanis-Jacobs, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Keijsers, GPJ;van Minnen, A;Tanis-Jacobs, J
行为疗法(BT)治疗毛发狂症(TTM)的治疗后评估研究表明，BT在减少这种冲动控制障碍的症状方面是成功的。本研究旨在调查长期随访中的增益维持情况。对28例TTM患者在治疗前、治疗后及3个月、2年的随访中进行TTM相关症状及其他症状特征的评估。以手动为基础的BT包括六个课程中的自我控制程序。在治疗后评估和两次随访中，TTM症状的前后效应大小分别为2.91、1.47和0.87。与治疗后效应相比，3个月和2年的随访效应大小分别减少了49%和70%。较好的两年随访结果与较低的治疗前抑郁症状水平和治疗后立即完全戒除头发有关。(C)2005爱思唯尔有限公司。保留所有权利。
Post-treatment evaluation studies of behaviour therapy (BT) for trichotillomania (TTM) have shown that BT is successful in reducing symptoms in this impulse-control disorder. The present study was aimed at investigating gain maintenance at long-term follow-up. TTM-related symptoms and other symptom characteristics were evaluated in 28 patients suffering from TTM before and after brief BT and at a 3-month and 2-year follow-up. The manual-based BT consisted of self-control procedures offered in six sessions. Pre-post effect sizes for TTM symptoms at post-treatment evaluation and at the two follow-ups were 2.91, 1.47, and .87. Compared to the post-treatment effects, the 3-month and 2-year follow-up effect sizes had decreased by 49% and 70%, respectively. Better 2-year follow-up results were associated with lower pre-treatment levels of depressive symptoms and with complete abstinence from hairpulling immediately after treatment. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.