Delivering Climate Services: Organizational Strategies and Approaches for Producing Useful Climate-Science Information
Delivering Climate Services: Organizational Strategies and Approaches for Producing Useful Climate-Science Information
复制标题
提供气候服务：产生有用气候科学信息的组织战略和方法
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
E. McNie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. McNie
尽管有许多广泛的呼吁，要求更多的“有用的”气候科学信息，为政策提供信息，大多数气候科学仍然是以一种与研究的“线性模型”相一致的方式产生的，这种模型有利于纯基础研究，而不是其他方法，导致错失了将有用的气候科学与决策者联系起来的机会。为了提高适应气候变化的能力，有必要改善气候科学信息的生产和供应与用户需求之间的联系，以确保气候科学是有背景的，可信的，值得信赖的，并为用户所理解。本文报告了一项研究，评估了三个区域综合科学与评估（RISA）计划如何产生有用的气候信息，以改善各部门的决策支持。研究表明，这些组织利用了几种程序和方法来产生有用的气候信息，包括确定用户的信息需求;
AbstractDespite numerous and widespread calls for more “useful” climate-science information to inform policy, most climate science is still produced in a way that is consistent with the “linear model” of research that favors pure basic research over other approaches, resulting in missed opportunities to link useful climate science with decision makers. To improve the ability to adapt to a changing climate, it is necessary to improve the linkages between the production and supply of climate-science information with users’ needs to ensure that the climate science is contextual, credible, trusted, and understood by the users. This paper reports on research that evaluated how three Regional Integrated Sciences and Assessments (RISA) programs produced useful climate information for improved decision support in a variety of sectors. Research indicates that these organizations utilized several processes and approaches to produce useful climate information, including identifying users’ information needs; translat...