Cuticular structures on the antennae of Hypoderma bovis De Geer (Diptera: Oestridae) females
Cuticular structures on the antennae of Hypoderma bovis De Geer (Diptera: Oestridae) females
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DOI：
10.1016/0020-7322(95)00013-5
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发表时间：
1996-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Adserballe, CF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hunter, FF;Adserballe, CF
用扫描电镜观察了牛皮蝇雌性触角的形态结构。每个触角由3个部分组成：花柄，花梗和索，具有大的，突出的芒。机械感受器分别位于花柄和花梗的近端和侧缘。微毛，这可能是无神经支配的，均匀地分布在两个外表面的花梗和内表面的花梗。一条狭窄的微毛带出现在花梗的外表面。整个索状表面被浓密的微毛覆盖。缺乏这些微毛的小斑块在索的表面上表现为凹陷或“坑"（直径8-20 μ m）。在索状表面发现的嗅觉感受器包括basiconica 1型、basiconica 2型和嗅觉感受器。锥形感器通常出现在索前背表面的坑中。毛状感器丰富的索的后腹面，并没有出现在坑。此外，棒状和桩感器，其功能是未知的，被发现在索表面的数量很少。每根索的前背表面上可能有多达300个嗅窝。它们是单室的，含有6个或更少的锥形感器。我们建议，一个相对较高的数量的坑可能是苍蝇在总科Oestroidea（与总科Muscoidea相比）的特点，但坑形态内的Calyptraprotia是不是总科特有的。版权所有（C）1996 Elsevier Science Ltd.
The antennae of Hypoderma bovis (Diptera:Oestridae) females were examined using scanning electron microscopy. Each antenna is composed of 3 parts: the scape, the pedicel, and the funiculus, with a large, protruding arista. Mechanoreceptors are found on the proximal and lateral margins of the scape and pedicel, respectively. Microtrichia, which are presumably non-innervated, are located evenly over both the outer surface of the scape and the inner surface of the pedicel. A narrow band of microtrichia is present proximally on the outer surface of the pedicel. The entire funicular surface is densely covered with microtrichia. Small patches lacking these microtrichia appear as depressions or ''pits'' (8-20 mu m in diameter) on the surface of the funiculus. Olfactory sensilla found on the funicular surface include basiconica type 1, basiconica type 2, and trichoid sensilla. The sensilla basiconica commonly occur in pits on the anterodorsal surface of the funiculus. Trichoid sensilla are abundant on the posteroventral surface of the funiculus and do not appear to occur in pits. In addition, clavate and peg sensilla, whose functions are unknown, are found in low numbers on the funicular surface. There may be as many as 300 olfactory pits on the anterodorsal surface of each funiculus. These are single-chambered and contain 6 or fewer sensilla basiconica. We propose that a relatively high number of pits may be characteristic of flies in Superfamily Oestroidea (as compared with those of Superfamily Muscoidea), but that pit morphology within the Calyptratae is not Superfamily-specific. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd.