Start-ups launched by recent STEM university graduates: The impact of university education on entrepreneurial entry
Start-ups launched by recent STEM university graduates: The impact of university education on entrepreneurial entry
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最近 STEM 大学毕业生创办的初创企业：大学教育对创业进入的影响
DOI：
10.1016/j.respol.2020.103993
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
7.2
通讯作者：
E. Piva
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Colombo;E. Piva
大学教育是人力资本的重要来源，影响毕业生选择创业作为职业。在这里，我们讨论了通过STEM领域的大学教育开发的人力资本的类型和质量对应届毕业生创业进入的对比效果。我们确定哪些影响占上风，通过检查谁获得了理学硕士学位，在2005-2009年期间从米兰理工大学的毕业生。大学课程专门针对有限的科学和技术领域，经济和管理培训，以及大学在与研究生学位课程有关的研究领域的科学质量与毕业后立即创业有积极的关系，而毕业成绩则没有。大学的毕业成绩和科学素质正向调节课程专业化的影响。这些影响随着时间的推移而减弱，但在毕业五年后仍然相关。
University education is a crucial source of human capital and influences graduates’ choice of entrepreneurship as a career. Here, we discuss the contrasting effects on recent graduates’ entrepreneurial entry of the type and quality of the human capital developed through university education in STEM fields. We determine which effects prevail by examining the graduates who obtained a Master of Science degree in the period 2005–2009 from Politecnico di Milano. A university curriculum specialized into a limited number of scientific and technical fields, training in economics and management, and the scientific quality of the university in the research fields pertinent to the graduate's degree programme are positively associated with entrepreneurial entry immediately after graduation, while the graduation grade is not. The graduation grade and the scientific quality of the university positively moderate the impact of curriculum specialization. These effects weaken over time, but are still relevant five years after graduation.
地区大学和初创企业
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
Oita University VBL News 29
影响因子：
--
作者：
Zenkai;Inoue;松尾 純廣;Sumihiro Matsuo;井上 善海;Sumihiro Matsuo
通讯作者：
Sumihiro Matsuo