Beyond stress and arousal: a reconceptualization of alcohol-emotion relations with reference to psychophysiological methods.

Beyond stress and arousal: a reconceptualization of alcohol-emotion relations with reference to psychophysiological methods.
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除了压力和唤醒:参考心理生理学方法对酒精与情绪关系的重新概念化。

DOI:
10.1037/0033-2909.120.3.376
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发表时间:
1996
影响因子:
22.4
通讯作者:
Patrick,CJ
Patrick,CJ
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stritzke,WG;Lang,AR;Patrick,CJ

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在这篇综述中,作者研究了心理生理学研究如何更好地帮助理解酒精对人类情绪的影响。他们建议,未来的研究将受益于更多地使用当代情绪理论,强调情感表达的维度结构,结合情绪唤醒和情绪效价的参数。有证据表明,虽然酒精对唤醒产生整体抑制作用,但它似乎通过对高阶关联过程的影响而不是在初级大脑激励系统的水平上调节情绪反应。他们讨论了这种多维度,多层次的方法的方法学意义,并建议酒精引起的生理变化需要调查的动态响应模式,而不是孤立的事件绑定到孤立的措施。
In this review, the authors examine how psychophysiological research might better contribute to understanding the effects of alcohol on human emotion. They propose that future studies would benefit from greater use of contemporary theories of emotion that emphasize a dimensional structure of affective expression, incorporating the parameters of emotional arousal and emotional valence. Evidence suggests that, although alcohol exerts an overall dampening effect on arousal, it appears to modulate emotional response through its effects on higher order associative processes rather than at the level of primary brain motivational systems. They discuss methodological implications of this multidimensional, multilevel approach and suggest that alcohol-induced physiological changes need to be investigated as dynamic response patterns rather than isolated events tied to solitary measures.
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发表时间: 1972
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