Cross-linker control of vitrimer flow

Cross-linker control of vitrimer flow
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DOI:
10.1039/d0py00233j
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发表时间:
2020-09-07
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Kalow, Julia A.
Kalow, Julia A.
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
El-Zaatari, Bassil M.;Ishibashi, Jacob S. A.;Kalow, Julia A.

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三聚体是一类共价自适应网络(CAN),通过缔合交换反应进行拓扑重构,使在高温下再加工。在这里,我们表明,交联剂的反应性是一个额外的设计参数,以调整应力松弛率在vitrimers。在计算活化能的指导下,我们制备了一系列具有不同反应活性的交联剂,用于PDMS硫酸盐中硫醇的共轭加成-消除。令人惊讶的是,尽管有很宽的应力松弛速率范围,我们观察到,散装材料的流动活化能是独立的交联剂结构。可以对不同的交联剂进行频率扫描的储能模量和损耗模量的叠加,表明相同的交换机制。我们表明,我们可以在一个单一的材料中混合不同的交联剂,以进一步调节应力松弛行为。
Vitrimers are a class of covalent adaptable networks (CANs) that undergo topology reconfiguration via associative exchange reactions, enabling reprocessing at elevated temperatures. Here, we show that cross-linker reactivity represents an additional design parameter to tune stress relaxation rates in vitrimers. Guided by calculated activation barriers, we prepared a series of cross-linkers with varying reactivity for the conjugate addition-elimination of thiols in a PDMS vitrimer. Surprisingly, despite a wide range of stress relaxation rates, we observe that the flow activation energy of the bulk material is independent of the cross-linker structure. Superposition of storage and loss moduli from frequency sweeps can be performed for different cross-linkers, indicating the same exchange mechanism. We show that we can mix different cross-linkers in a single material in order to further modulate the stress relaxation behavior.