Victoria Symptom Validity Test: efficiency for detecting feigned memory impairment and relationship to neuropsychological tests and MMPI-2 validity scales.
Victoria Symptom Validity Test: efficiency for detecting feigned memory impairment and relationship to neuropsychological tests and MMPI-2 validity scales.
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维多利亚症状有效性测试：检测假装记忆障碍的效率以及与神经心理学测试和 MMPI-2 有效性量表的关系。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1996
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
F. Spellacy
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Slick;G. Hopp;E. Strauss;F. Spellacy
评估了计算机管理的症状有效性强制选择识别测试的错误分数和反应时间，以评估检测假装记忆缺陷的效率。参与者包括对照组 (n = 95)、实验装病者 (n = 43)、寻求补偿的患者 (n = 206) 和不寻求经济补偿的患者 (n = 32)。采用三级评分系统，将参与者的表现分为装病、可疑或有效，大大提高了灵敏度，而对特异性的影响相对较小。对于错误分数，收敛效度被认为是足够的，而发散效度被认为是极好的。尽管响应时间显示出有助于检测假装损伤的希望，但发散有效性和收敛有效性较弱，这表明其效用略低于错误分数。
Error scores and response times from a computer-administered, forced-choice recognition test of symptom validity were evaluated for efficiency in detecting feigned memory deficits. Participants included controls (n = 95), experimental malingerers (n = 43), compensation-seeking patients (n = 206), and patients not seeking financial compensation (n = 32). Adopting a three-level cut-score system that classified participant performance as malingered, questionable, or valid greatly improved sensitivity with relatively little impact on specificity. For error scores, convergent validity was found to be adequate and divergent validity was found to be excellent. Although response times showed promise for assisting in the detection of feigned impairment, divergent and convergent validity were weaker, suggesting somewhat less utility than error scores.