The Future of Policing
The Future of Policing
复制标题
警务的未来
DOI：
10.2139/ssrn.2726571
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发表时间：
1996
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
C. Shearing
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Bayley;C. Shearing
本文探讨了目前正在发生在发达民主社会的警务重组。它认为，重组正在私人和政府的主持下进行，并将对公共安全，公平，人权和问责制产生深远的影响。这些影响进行了讨论，沿着权衡，他们代表的公共政策。重建背后的驱动力是对犯罪的恐惧，政府无法满足社会对安全的渴望，安全的商品化，大规模私有财产的兴起和文化个人主义。文章最后对警务的未来进行了预测，并提出了避免重组有害影响所需的政策。
This essay examines the restructuring of policing currently taking place in developed democratic societies. It argues that restructuring is occurring under private as well as government auspices and will have profound effects on public safety, equity, human rights, and accountability. These effects are discussed, along with the trade-offs they represent for public policy. The driving forces behind restructuring are fear of crime, the inability of government to satisfy society's longing for security, the commodification of security, the rise of mass private property, and cultural individualism. The essay concludes with a prediction about the future of policing and suggests policies that are needed to avoid restructuring's harmful effects.