African American women's beliefs about mental illness, stigma, and preferred coping behaviors.

African American women's beliefs about mental illness, stigma, and preferred coping behaviors.
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非裔美国女性对精神疾病、耻辱和首选应对行为的看法。

DOI:
10.1002/nur.20344
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发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Heidrich,SusanM
Heidrich,SusanM
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ward,EarliseC;Heidrich,SusanM

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我们研究了非裔美国女性对精神疾病的表述/信念、面对精神疾病时首选的应对行为、感知到的耻辱是否与寻求治疗有关,如果是,是否与信念和应对偏好有关,以及这些变量是否因年龄组而异。参与者是 185 名居住在社区的 25 岁至 85 岁的非洲裔美国女性。结果表明,女性认为精神疾病是由多种因素引起的,包括家庭压力和种族主义引起的社会压力,具有周期性,后果严重,但可以通过治疗得到控制。参与者赞同对耻辱感较低的看法。主要的首选应对策略包括祈祷和寻求医疗和心理保健。除耻辱外,所有变量均存在年龄差异。 © 2009 Wiley periodicals, Inc. Res Nurs Health 32:480–492, 2009
We examined African American women's representations/beliefs about mental illness, preferred coping behaviors if faced with mental illness, whether perceived stigma was associated with treatment‐seeking, and if so, whether it was related to beliefs and coping preference, and whether these variables differed by age group. Participants were 185 community‐dwelling African American women 25 to 85 years of age. Results indicated the women believed that mental illness is caused by several factors, including family‐related stress and social stress due to racism, is cyclical, and has serious consequences but can be controlled by treatment. Participants endorsed low perceptions of stigma. Major preferred coping strategies included praying and seeking medical and mental health care. Age differences were found in all variables except stigma. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Res Nurs Health 32:480–492, 2009
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