Centromere protein-A, an essential centromere protein, is a prognostic marker for relapse in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer.

Centromere protein-A, an essential centromere protein, is a prognostic marker for relapse in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer.
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DOI:
10.1186/bcr3181
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发表时间:
2012-05-04
期刊:
Breast cancer research : BCR
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Buchholz TA
Buchholz TA
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
McGovern SL;Qi Y;Pusztai L;Symmans WF;Buchholz TA

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着丝粒蛋白A (CENP-A)是一种重要的着丝粒蛋白,与高级别癌症有关。本研究旨在确定CENP-A是否为未接受全身治疗的乳腺癌患者的预后因素,或对他莫昔芬或新辅助化疗反应的预测因素。研究人员测量了484例未接受全身治疗、276例接受他莫昔芬治疗和233例接受新辅助化疗的乳腺癌标本中CENP-A和CENP-B(一种独立于CENP-A结合的着丝粒蛋白)mRNA水平。确定了CENP-A、CENP-B、Ki-67、复发和化疗反应之间的关系。雌激素受体(ER)阴性肿瘤中CENP-A表达高于ER阳性肿瘤,且与Ki-67表达呈正相关。在未接受全身治疗或他莫昔芬的er阳性疾病患者中,较高水平的CENP-A与较低的5年远端无复发生存率(DRFS)相关。在包括Ki-67在内的多变量分析中,未接受全身治疗的er阳性疾病患者的复发风险比为10.9 (95% CI, 2.86至41.78,P = 0.00047),而接受他莫昔芬治疗的er阳性疾病患者的复发风险比为1.64 (95% CI, 0.99至2.71,P = 0.054)。在er阴性肿瘤中,CENP-A不是一个独立的预后指标。对于er阳性和er阴性肿瘤,CENP-A都不是化疗反应的重要独立预测因子。对于未接受全身治疗的er阳性乳腺癌患者,CENP-A是一个重要的独立预后标志物,但对于接受他莫昔芬治疗的患者,其预测价值有限,并且不能预测对新辅助化疗的反应。
Centromere protein A (CENP-A), an essential centromere protein, has been associated with high grade cancers. This study was undertaken to determine if CENP-A is a prognostic factor for breast cancer patients not receiving systemic therapy or predictive of response to tamoxifen or neoadjuvant chemotherapy. mRNA levels of CENP-A and CENP-B, a centromere protein that binds independently of CENP-A, were measured in breast cancer specimens from 484 patients receiving no systemic therapy, 276 patients receiving tamoxifen, and 233 patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Associations between CENP-A, CENP-B, Ki-67, relapse, and chemotherapy response were determined. CENP-A but not CENP-B was higher in estrogen receptor (ER)-negative tumors than ER-positive tumors and positively correlated with Ki-67 expression. Among patients with ER-positive disease who received no systemic therapy or tamoxifen, higher levels of CENP-A were associated with lower rates of 5-year distant relapse free survival (DRFS). On multivariate analyses including Ki-67, high CENP-A expression had a hazard ratio of 10.9 for relapse in patients with ER-positive disease not receiving systemic therapy (95% CI, 2.86 to 41.78; P = 0.00047) and 1.64 for patients with ER-positive disease receiving tamoxifen (95% CI, 0.99 to 2.71; P = 0.054). CENP-A was not an independent prognostic marker in ER-negative tumors. For both ER-positive and ER-negative tumors, CENP-A was not a significant independent predictor of chemotherapy response. CENP-A was a significant independent prognostic marker for patients with ER-positive breast cancer not treated with systemic therapy but had limited predictive value in tamoxifen treated patients and was not predictive of response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
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