Delusional disorder: Retrospective analysis of 86 Chinese outpatients

Delusional disorder: Retrospective analysis of 86 Chinese outpatients
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DOI:
10.1046/j.1440-1819.1999.00624.x
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发表时间:
1999-12-01
影响因子:
11.9
通讯作者:
Yeh, EK
Yeh, EK
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hsiao, MC;Liu, CY;Yeh, EK

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本研究以八年来台湾桃园长庚医疗中心精神科门诊就诊的病人为研究对象。在10418例门诊患者中,确诊为DSM-IV妄想障碍86例(0.83%),其中虐待型61例(70.9%),混合型12例(14.0%),嫉妒型7例(8.1%),躯体化2例(2.3%),未特定型2例(2.1%),色情型1例(1.2%),妄想型1例。女性与男性的比例为0.86。平均发病年龄为42.4+/-15.41岁,女性大于男性。37例(43.0%)首次就诊时出现抑郁症状。受试者分为四组:迫害型、嫉妒型、混合型和其他。在性别、发病年龄、寻求精神治疗前的时间间隔、幻觉或抑郁的存在方面,四组之间没有显著差异。
Patients who visited the psychiatric outpatient service of Chang Gung Medical Centre, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan during an 8-year period were studied retrospectively. Among the 10418 outpatients, 86 (0.83%) were diagnosed as having DSM-IV delusional disorder (DD), including 61 (70.9%) with persecutory type, 12 (14.0%) with the mixed type, seven (8.1%) with jealous type, two (2.3%) with somatic type, two (2.1%) with unspecified type, one (1.2%) with erotomanic type, and another one with grandiose type. The ratio of women to men was 0.86. The mean age at onset was 42.4 +/- 15.41 years, with women being older than men. Thirty-seven cases (43.0%) presented with depressive symptoms at their first visit. Subjects were divided into four groups: persecutory type, jealous type, mixed type and others. There were no significant differences between the four groups in terms of gender, age at onset, time-lapse before seeking psychiatric help, the presence of hallucination or the presence of depression.