Carbon capture and storage deployment in the UK: What next after the UK Government's competition?
Carbon capture and storage deployment in the UK: What next after the UK Government's competition?
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英国的碳捕获和封存部署：英国政府竞争之后下一步是什么？
DOI：
10.1243/09576509jpe624
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Gibbins
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
H. Chalmers;N. Jakeman;Peter J. G. Pearson;J. Gibbins
摘要2007年11月，英国政府为英国碳捕集与封存（CCS）的初步商业规模示范设定了方向。它宣布了一项竞赛的规则，以确定在粉煤发电厂进行燃烧后捕获项目的示范，该项目与CCS的整个链条有关，包括将二氧化碳运输到海上储存地点。由于在这一初步努力的基础上，有几个进一步示范和初步部署项目的选择，英国政府将需要决定CCS部署的优先事项。无论采用哪种途径，成功过渡到CCS的广泛使用都必须克服重大的技术、商业、监管和政治挑战。本文认为，理解和利用从以前的主要英国能源部门的过渡，以管理CCS的发展，示范和部署的经验教训的意义。这里考虑的过去的过渡并不是完美的类比，但它们确实表明了英国CCS部署的一系列潜在未来。他们还提供了深入了解可能的驱动因素和触发部署和一般商业环境所需的成功过渡到广泛的商业使用CCS在英国。
Abstract In November 2007, the UK Government set the direction for initial commercial-scale demonstration of carbon capture and storage (CCS) in the UK. It announced the rules for a competition to identify a demonstration of post-combustion capture project at a pulverized coal power plant, linked to a full chain of CCS, including carbon dioxide transport to an offshore storage site. Because there are several options for further demonstration and initial deployment projects to build on this initial effort, the UK Government will need to decide its priorities for CCS deployment. Regardless of the route, a successful transition to widespread use of CCS would have to overcome significant technical, commercial, regulatory, and political challenges. This article considers the significance of understanding and using lessons learned from previous major UK energy sector transitions to manage the development, demonstration, and deployment of CCS. The past transitions considered here are not perfect analogies, but they do suggest a range of potential futures for CCS deployment in the UK. They also provide insights into possible drivers and triggers for deployment and the general business environment required for a successful transition to widespread commercial use of CCS in the UK.