Comparing effects of auricular acupressure with and without an Internet-assisted program on smoking cessation and self-efficacy of adolescents
Comparing effects of auricular acupressure with and without an Internet-assisted program on smoking cessation and self-efficacy of adolescents
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DOI：
10.1089/acm.2006.12.147
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发表时间：
2006-03-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Chao, YH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chen, HH;Yeh, ML;Chao, YH
目的：本研究旨在开发一个配合耳穴按压的网络辅助戒烟方案，并比较青少年吸烟者在接受耳穴按压和不接受网络辅助戒烟方案的情况下的戒烟率和自我效能。采用准实验研究设计。受试者被非随机分配到两组。方法：在干预前后收集受试者的人口学因素、血清可替宁、戒烟率、尼古丁依赖和自我效能等数据。结果：干预后，组1和组2的戒烟率分别为15.78%和2.56%。尼古丁依赖在第1组中显著降低，但在第2组中保持不变。结论：耳穴按压结合网络辅助戒烟计划在戒烟率方面比单纯耳穴按压更有效。
Objectives: This study aimed to develop ail Internet-assisted smoking cessation program accompanied with auricular acupressure, and compare the quit rate and self-efficacy of youth smokers receiving auricular acupressure with and without the Internet-assisted smoking cessation program.Design: A Website was Constructed oil IBM Websphere 5.0 and DB2 database using HTML, Javascript, and JSP. A quasiexperimental research design was adopted. Subjects were assigned nonrandomly to two groups. Group 1 received auricular acupressure plus the Internet-assisted smoking cessation program, whereas group 2 received auricular acupressure only.Measurements: The data of demographic factors, serum cotinine, quitting rate, nicotine dependence, and self-efficacy of subjects were collected before and after a 4-week intervention.Results: After intervention, the quit rate was 15.78% in group 1 and 2.56% in group 2. Nicotine dependence was significantly lowered in group 1, but remained unchanged in group 2. The improvement of self-efficacy between groups 1 and 2 was significantly different.Conclusions: The combination of auricular acupressure and Internet-assisted smoking cessation program was more efficacious than auricular acupressure alone in terms of quit rate.