Social Sustainability Indicators of Public Construction Megaprojects in China
Social Sustainability Indicators of Public Construction Megaprojects in China
复制标题
中国大型公共建设项目的社会可持续发展指标
DOI：
10.1061/(asce)up.1943-5444.0000472
复制
发表时间：
2018-12-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Dong, Ya Hong
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Li, Hongyang;Zhang, Xiaoling;Dong, Ya Hong
中国的大型公共建设项目在过去十年中蓬勃发展，预计这类项目将在经济、社会和环境方面实现可持续发展。尽管如此，他们的社会可持续发展水平相对较低，有待提高。一个潜在的重要原因是缺乏一个全面的评估机制来确定公共巨型项目在中国背景下是否具有社会可持续性。作为这一机制发展的前奏，本文从多个利益相关者的角度对各种社会可持续发展指标(SSI)进行了深入和全面的分析。采用不同的研究方法(如文献回顾法和问卷调查法)收集国内外的相关信息。然后使用各种统计技术对数据进行分析，包括平均分排名、肯德尔和谐系数检验、斯皮尔曼等级相关和因子分析。结果揭示了六组SSI：改善的日常生活质量、适当的宏观政策、与周围环境的和谐联系、独特的地方认同、有效的公众参与，以及其他。这项工作通过采访得到了验证，并报告了受访者提出的意见。预计研究成果将使政府和整个建筑业受益，以便在交付中国的公共巨型项目时更好地解决社会关切。(C)2018年美国土木工程师学会。
The development of public construction megaprojects in China has been booming during the last decade, and projects of this type are expected to achieve sustainability economically, socially, and environmentally. Despite this, their social sustainability level is relatively low and is yet to be improved. A potentially important reason is the lack of a comprehensive evaluation mechanism to determine if public megaprojects are socially sustainable in the Chinese context. As a prelude to the development of such a mechanism, this paper provides a thorough and comprehensive analysis of the various social sustainability indicators (SSIs) involved from a multistakeholder perspective. Different research methods (e.g.,literature review and questionnaire survey) are adopted to collect the relevant information, both locally and internationally. The data are then analyzed with various statistical techniques in terms of mean score ranking, tests of Kendall's coefficient of concordance, Spearman's rank correlation, and factor analysis. The results uncover six sets of SSIs: improved quality of daily life, appropriate macropolicies, harmonious connections with the surroundings, unique local identity, effective public participation, and others. The work is validated by interviews, and the comments raised by the interviewees are reported. The research findings are expected to benefit both the government and the construction industry at large for better addressing social concerns when delivering public megaprojects in China. (C) 2018 American Society of Civil Engineers.