Why do firms disclose knowledge and how does it matter?
Why do firms disclose knowledge and how does it matter?
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为什么公司要披露知识？这有何重要意义？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Julien Pénin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Muller;Julien Pénin
在本文中，我们提出了一个模拟模型，旨在描述创新网络的出现和动态，特别强调开放的知识披露的作用。有人认为，向其他公司广泛披露知识的公司更有可能进入创新网络并在这些网络中获得核心地位。通过披露知识，企业提高了自己的声誉，这向其他组织表明，它们是有能力的，值得与它们建立伙伴关系。公司声誉越高，与其他公司建立新的研发伙伴关系的可能性就越高。因此，我们的模型提供了一个合理的行为，公开的知识披露表明，这样的战略，虽然在短期内有风险，从长远来看，可能会支付使企业更容易获得外部来源的知识。
In this paper we propose a simulation model aimed at describing the emergence and the dynamics of innovation networks, with particular emphasis on the role of open knowledge disclosure. It is argued that firms that widely disclose knowledge to other firms are more likely to enter innovation networks and to acquire a central position within these networks. By disclosing knowledge, firms increase their reputation, which indicates to other organizations that they are competent, and that it is worth starting a partnership with them. The higher a firm reputation, the higher its probability of entering new R&D partnerships with other firms. Our model provides, therefore, a rationale for behaviors of open knowledge disclosure by showing that such strategies, although risky in the short run, may pay in the long run by enabling firms to access external sources of knowledge more easily.