DEFICITS IN FACIAL-AFFECT RECOGNITION AND SCHIZOPHRENIA

DEFICITS IN FACIAL-AFFECT RECOGNITION AND SCHIZOPHRENIA
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DOI:
10.1093/schbul/14.1.67
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发表时间:
1988-01-01
影响因子:
6.6
通讯作者:
MUESER, KT
MUESER, KT
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
MORRISON, RL;BELLACK, AS;MUESER, KT

文献摘要

被引文献

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人们普遍认为,精神分裂症患者在人际交往能力方面存在广泛的缺陷。最近,相当多的注意力集中在这些患者解码情感线索的能力上。本文综述了有关精神分裂症患者面部表情识别的研究进展。虽然关于这一主题的文献非常广泛,但许多调查都存在重大的方法缺陷。提出了解决这些问题的策略。讨论了情感识别问题与精神分裂症的其他症状之间可能存在的关系。回顾了面部情感识别的神经机制,并与精神分裂症的侧化神经损伤相关的数据。对未来研究的建议强调仔细考虑与精神分裂症其他参数相关的情感识别缺陷。
It has been widely demonstrated that schizophrenic patients show a broad range of deficits in interpersonal skills. Recently, considerable attention has been focused on the ability of these patients to decode affective cues. This article reviews findings about facial-affect recognition in schizophrenia. While the literature on this topic is extensive, many investigations have suffered from significant methodological shortcomings. Strategies to resolve these shortcomings are presented. Possible relationships between problems of affect recognition and other symptoms that characterize schizophrenia are discussed. Neurological mechanisms of facial-affect recognition are reviewed and related to data on lateralized neurological impairment in schizophrenia. Suggestions for future research emphasize careful consideration of affect-recognition deficits in relation to other parameters of schizophrenia.