ALCOHOLISM AS VIEWED THROUGH FAMILY SYSTEMS-THEORY AND FAMILY PSYCHOTHERAPY
ALCOHOLISM AS VIEWED THROUGH FAMILY SYSTEMS-THEORY AND FAMILY PSYCHOTHERAPY
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1749-6632.1974.tb40288.x
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发表时间：
1974-01-01
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
BOWEN, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BOWEN, M
概述家庭系统理论的原则，其中酗酒被概念化为更大的家庭或社会单位的症状。列举了家庭或系统理论可以用来缓解这些问题的方法。系统理论假设，家庭单位中所有重要的人都在家庭成员相互作用的方式中发挥作用，并在症状最终爆发的方式中发挥作用。家庭是一个系统，因为一个家庭成员功能的改变会自动引起另一个家庭成员的补偿性改变。后来成为酒鬼的人通常是通过否认对父母，尤其是对母亲的依恋来处理情感依恋的人。这一概念导致了以下治疗模式：减少非饮酒家庭成员的焦虑，从而强化饮酒家庭成员的行为；减少家庭成员之间的过度行为，这样功能低下的人就会被迫改变；从一开始就定义家庭情感上的相互依赖。因此，家庭系统治疗提供了多种方法来改变家庭关系的模式。（PsycINFO数据库记录(c) 2016 APA，版权所有）
Outlines the principles of family systems theory, in which alcoholism is conceptualized as a symptom of the larger family or social unit. Ways in which family or systems theory can be used to alleviate these problems are cited. Systems theory assumes that all important people in the family unit play a part in the way family members function in relation to each other and in the way the symptom finally erupts. The family is a system in that a change in the functioning of 1 family member is automatically followed by a compensatory change in another family member. The person who later becomes an alcoholic is often one who handles the emotional attachment to his parents and especially to his mother, by denial of the attachment. This conceptualization leads to the following modes of treatment: diminish the anxiety in the nondrinking family members that reinforces the drinking member's behavior; diminish the overfunctioning among family members so that the underfunctioning person will be forced to change; define the emotional interdependence of the family from the start. Thus, family systems therapy provides a variety of ways to modify patterns of family relationship.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)