Negative affect and smoking lapses: A prospective analysis
Negative affect and smoking lapses: A prospective analysis
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.72.2.192
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发表时间：
2004-04-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Waters, AJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shiffman, S;Waters, AJ
复吸是吸烟治疗中的一个核心问题。在复吸事件发生时收集的数据表明，压力和负面情绪（NA）会促使复吸，但回顾性数据可能存在偏差。作者对吸烟者首次失误前的压力和负面情绪进行了前瞻性分析（N = 215）。压力（每日负面和正面事件以及感知压力量表得分）和负面情绪（多次瞬间情绪评级）的日常变化并不能预测次日的失误风险。然而，在失误当天，负面情绪在失误前数小时就已经显著上升，但仅在因压力或不良情绪导致的事件中如此。因此，负面情绪的快速上升，而非压力和负面情绪的缓慢变化，与复吸有关。
Relapse is a central problem in smoking treatment. Data collected at the time of relapse episodes indicate that stress and negative affect (NA) promote relapse, but retrospective data are potentially biased. The authors performed a prospective analysis of stress and NA prior to initial lapses in smokers (N = 215). Day-to-day changes in stress (daily negative and positive events and Perceived Stress Scale scores) and NA (multiple momentary affect ratings) did not predict lapse risk on the following day. However, within the lapse day itself, NA was already significantly increasing hours before lapses, but only for episodes attributed to stress or bad mood. Thus, rapid increases in NA, but not slow-changing shifts in stress and NA, were associated with relapse.