Spectrum of cancer risk late after AIDS onset in the United States.

Spectrum of cancer risk late after AIDS onset in the United States.
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DOI:
10.1001/archinternmed.2010.253
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发表时间:
2010-08-09
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Engels, Eric A.
Engels, Eric A.
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Simard, Edgar P.;Pfeiffer, Ruth M.;Engels, Eric A.

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如今,携带艾滋病病毒的人患癌症的风险仍然很高。自1996年以来广泛应用的高效抗逆转录病毒疗法(HAART)可以延长生命,但免疫功能并未完全恢复。评估艾滋病患者相对于一般人群的长期癌症风险,以及HAART对癌症发病率的影响。来自美国15个地区的263,254名成人和青少年艾滋病患者(1980-2004年)的记录与癌症登记相匹配,以记录艾滋病发病后3-5年和6-10年内发生的癌症。标准化发病率比率(SIRS)评估了相对于普通人群的风险。比率比率(RR)比较1996年之前和之后的癌症发病率,以评估可获得HAART的影响。定义艾滋病的两种主要癌症,卡波西肉瘤(3-5年和6-10年期间分别为SIRS 5321和1347)和非霍奇金淋巴瘤(SIRS 32和15)的风险增加。在HAART时代(1996-2006年),这两种恶性肿瘤的发病率都有所下降。所有非艾滋病定义癌症的风险加在一起(3-5年和6-10年的SIRS分别为1.7和1.6),以及下列特定的非艾滋病定义癌症的风险增加:口腔/咽癌、舌癌、肛门癌、肝癌、喉癌、肺癌/支气管癌和阴茎癌,以及霍奇金淋巴瘤。1990-1995和1996-2006年间,肛门癌发病率上升(相对危险度2.9,95%可信区间2.1-4.0),霍奇金淋巴瘤发病率上升(相对危险度2.0,95%可信区间1.3-2.9)。在艾滋病确诊后存活数年或更长时间的患者中,我们观察到艾滋病定义癌症的高风险,以及肛门癌和霍奇金淋巴瘤发病率的增加。
Persons living with AIDS today remain at elevated cancer risk. Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), widely available since 1996, prolongs life, but immune function is not fully restored. To assess long-term cancer risk among persons with AIDS relative to the general population and the impact of HAART on cancer incidence. Records of 263,254 adults and adolescents with AIDS (1980-2004) from 15 U.S. regions were matched to cancer registries to capture incident cancers during years 3-5 and 6-10 after AIDS onset. Standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) assessed risks relative to the general population. Rate ratios (RRs) compared cancer incidence before and after 1996 to assess the impact of availability of HAART. Risk was elevated for the two major AIDS-defining cancers, Kaposi sarcoma (SIRs 5321 and 1347 in the 3-5 and 6-10 year periods, respectively) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (SIRs 32 and 15). Incidence of both malignancies declined in the HAART era (1996-2006). Risk was elevated for all non-AIDS defining cancers combined (SIRs 1.7 and 1.6 in years 3-5 and 6-10, respectively), and for the following specific non-AIDS-defining cancers: cancers of the oral cavity/pharynx, tongue, anus, liver, larynx, lung/bronchus, and penis, and Hodgkin lymphoma. Anal cancer incidence increased between 1990-1995 and 1996-2006 (RR 2.9, 95%CI 2.1-4.0), as did Hodgkin lymphoma (RR 2.0, 95%CI 1.3-2.9). Among people who survived an AIDS diagnosis for several years or more, we observed high risks of AIDS-defining cancers and increasing incidence of anal cancer and Hodgkin lymphoma.
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