Emotion as a thermostat: Representing emotion regulation using a damped oscillator model
Emotion as a thermostat: Representing emotion regulation using a damped oscillator model
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DOI：
10.1037/1528-3542.5.2.208
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发表时间：
2005-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Clore, G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chow, SM;Ram, N;Clore, G
作者在这项研究中提出了一个阻尼振荡器模型，该模型为测试情绪作为自我调节恒温器的概念提供了直接的数学基础。瘦模型的参数反映了情绪不稳定性和情绪调节能力的个体差异。作者讨论了情绪背景下的强度、变化率和加速度等概念，并与谱分析和生长曲线模式相比，说明了这种方法的优势。该建模方法的实用性通过 179 名大学生连续 52 天的每日情绪评级来说明。总体而言，阻尼振荡器模型提供了一种将情绪调节表示为动态过程的有意义的方法，并有助于识别个体情绪的主要周期性。
The authors present in this Study a damped oscillator model that provides a direct mathematical basis tot testing the notion of emotion as a self-regulatory thermostat. Parameters from thin model reflect individual differences in emotional lability and the ability to regulate emotion. The authors discuss concepts such as intensity, rate of change and acceleration in the context of emotion, and they illustrate the strengths of this approach in comparison with spectral analysis and growth curve modes. The utility of this modeling approach is illustrated using daily emotion ratings from 179 college students over 52 consecutive days. Overall, the damped oscillator model provides a meaningful way of representing emotion regulation as a dynamic process and helps identify the dominant periodieities in individuals emotion.