Mainstreaming biodiversity: A review of national strategies
Mainstreaming biodiversity: A review of national strategies
复制标题
将生物多样性纳入主流：国家战略审查
DOI：
10.1016/j.biocon.2019.04.016
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Alexandra Marques
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Whitehorn;L. Navarro;M. Schröter;Miguel Fernández;Xavier Rotllan;Alexandra Marques
地球仪的生物多样性正在急剧下降，威胁到生态系统提供人类所依赖的服务的能力。将生物多样性纳入不同经济部门的计划、战略和政策的主流是扭转这种下降趋势的关键。《生物多样性公约》及其爱知目标确认了这一主流化的重要性。各国可以通过其国家生物多样性战略和行动计划来实现《生物多样性公约》的目标，这些战略和计划的目的是，除其他外，支持将生物多样性纳入农业、林业和渔业等关键经济部门政策的主流。本文调查了各国在将生物多样性主流化纳入其2010年后NBSAP方面的表现。我们根据五项标准对144项NBSAP进行了大规模审查，并计算了一个国家级指标，用于比较各国的主流化水平。我们的研究结果显示，发展中国家，特别是非洲的发展中国家，得分较高，表明它们对生物多样性主流化的重要性有更高的认识。发展中国家也更有可能让更广泛的利益攸关方参与《国家生物多样性战略和行动计划》的制定过程，而发达国家则不太可能提供生物多样性对其经济的货币贡献的具体细节。总体而言，我们的研究结果表明，生物多样性主流化在世界大部分地区仍然是一个挑战，但某些领域的进展可以为未来提供方向和动力。
Biodiversity is suffering dramatic declines across the globe, threatening the ability of ecosystems to provide the services on which humanity depends. Mainstreaming biodiversity into the plans, strategies and policies of different economic sectors is key to reversing these declines. The importance of this mainstreaming is recognized by the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and its Aichi targets. Individual countries can implement the goals of the CBD through their National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans (NBSAPs), which aim to, inter alia, support the mainstreaming of biodiversity into the policies of key economic sectors, such as agriculture, forestry and fisheries. This paper investigates the performance of countries at incorporating biodiversity mainstreaming into their post-2010 NBSAPs. We conduct a large-scale review of 144 NBSAPs against five criteria and calculate a national-level indicator for comparing levels of mainstreaming among countries. Our results show that developing countries, particularly those in Africa, have higher scores, indicating that they have a higher awareness of the importance of biodiversity mainstreaming. Developing nations were also more likely to involve a greater range of stakeholders in the NBSAP development process, whilst developed nations were less likely to give specific details about the monetary contributions of biodiversity to their economies. Overall, our findings suggest that biodiversity mainstreaming remains a challenge across much of the world, but that progress in some areas can provide direction and momentum in the future.