Ongoing Commercialization of Gestational Surrogacy due to Globalization of the Reproductive Market before and after the Pandemic.
Ongoing Commercialization of Gestational Surrogacy due to Globalization of the Reproductive Market before and after the Pandemic.
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DOI：
10.1007/s41649-022-00215-4
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发表时间：
2022-10
影响因子：
2.9
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中科院分区：
文献类型：
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近几十年来，由于价格实惠和有利的监管规定，亚洲国家的代孕旅游激增。尽管它最近在许多国家被禁止，但它仍然被非法越境进行。随着发达国家对代孕的需求不断增加，以及经济上脆弱的亚洲女性受到丰厚补偿的吸引，客国正在努力放松东道国严格的代孕规定。尽管出现了“利他代孕”的趋势，但商业代孕依然存在。国际组织最近进行的一项研究打着“儿童的最大利益”的幌子，试图在跨境代孕安排中建立委托父母和子女之间的法律关系，这些研究似乎促进了海外商业代孕的复兴，而不是限制。应通过仔细调查代孕过程的现实情况来防止代孕的进一步商业化。
Surrogacy tourism in Asian countries has surged in recent decades due to affordable prices and favourable regulations. Although it has recently been banned in many countries, it is still carried out illegally across borders. With demand for surrogacy in developed countries increasing and economically vulnerable Asian women lured by lucrative compensation, there are efforts by guest countries to ease the strict surrogacy regulations in host countries. Despite a shift toward “altruistic surrogacy”, commercial surrogacy persists. Recent research carried out by international organizations that seek to establish a legal relationship between the commissioning parents and children in cross-border surrogacy arrangements, under the guise of the “best interests of the child,” appears to promote a resurgence of overseas commercial surrogacy rather than restrict it. Further commercialization of surrogacy should be prevented by carefully investigating the reality of the surrogacy process.