PERCEPTIONS OF A BALANCED FACIAL PROFILE
PERCEPTIONS OF A BALANCED FACIAL PROFILE
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DOI：
10.1016/s0889-5406(05)81008-x
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发表时间：
1993-08-01
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
CURRIER, GF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CZARNECKI, ST;NANDA, RS;CURRIER, GF
这项研究涉及鼻子，嘴唇和下巴在实现平衡的面部轮廓中的作用的评估。545名专业人员对构建的雌雄同体面部轮廓测量工具进行了评估。这些轮廓有不同的鼻子、嘴唇和下巴的关系，以及面部角度和凸面角度的变化。根据最喜欢的到最不喜欢的对不同的面部轮廓进行分级。对数据进行了计算，结果发现，与女性略凸的轮廓相比，男性更喜欢较直的轮廓。在各种不利的组合中，最糟糕的组合要么是下巴极度内凹，要么是面部过度凸起。无论是大鼻子还是大下巴，男性和女性的面部都可以接受更多的嘴唇突出。因此，正畸治疗的目标应该是实现平衡和和谐的面部特征，而不是严格遵守标准的平均牙齿和骨骼参数。青少年儿童的治疗还应考虑到鼻子、嘴唇和下巴软组织外皮厚度的变化。
This research deals with the assessment of the role of the nose, lips, and chin in achieving a balanced facial profile. A survey instrument of constructed androgynous facial silhouettes was evaluated by 545 professionals. The silhouettes had varied nose, lips, and chin relationships, as well as changes in facial angle and angle of convexity. The varied facial profiles were graded on the basis of most preferred to least preferred. The data was computed, and it was found that in males, a straighter profile was preferred in comparison with a slightly convex profile for the females. Among the various unfavorable combinations, the worst ones were either with an extremely recessive chin or those with excessively convex faces. More lip protrusion was found acceptable for both male and female faces when either a large nose or a large chin was present. It is suggested that orthodontic treatment goals should be attuned to the achievement of balanced and harmonious facial features rather than rigid adherence to standard average dental and skeletal parameters. Treatment of adolescent children should also take into account the changes in the thickness of the soft tissue integument at the nose, lips, and chin.