Deep learning for undersampled MRI reconstruction

Deep learning for undersampled MRI reconstruction
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DOI:
10.1088/1361-6560/aac71a
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发表时间:
2018-07-01
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Seo, Jin Keun
Seo, Jin Keun
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hyun, Chang Min;Kim, Hwa Pyung;Seo, Jin Keun

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本文提出了一种深度学习方法,通过使用亚奈奎斯特采样策略减少k空间数据来实现更快的磁共振成像(MRI),并为所提出的方法的有效性提供了理论依据。在耗时的相位编码方向上使用均匀子采样来捕获高分辨率图像信息,同时允许由泊松求和公式决定的图像折叠问题。为了处理由于图像折叠而导致的定位不确定性,添加了少量的低频k空间数据。训练深度学习网络涉及输入和输出图像,这些图像是子采样和全采样k空间数据的傅立叶变换对。我们的实验表明,所提出的方法的显着性能,只有29%的k空间数据可以生成高质量的图像,有效地作为标准的MRI重建与完全采样的数据。
This paper presents a deep learning method for faster magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) by reducing k-space data with sub-Nyquist sampling strategies and provides a rationale for why the proposed approach works well. Uniform subsampling is used in the time-consuming phase-encoding direction to capture high-resolution image information, while permitting the image-folding problem dictated by the Poisson summation formula. To deal with the localization uncertainty due to image folding, a small number of low-frequency k-space data are added. Training the deep learning net involves input and output images that are pairs of the Fourier transforms of the subsampled and fully sampled k-space data. Our experiments show the remarkable performance of the proposed method; only 29% of the k-space data can generate images of high quality as effectively as standard MRI reconstruction with the fully sampled data.