Comprehensive Soldier Fitness Building Resilience in a Challenging Institutional Context
Comprehensive Soldier Fitness Building Resilience in a Challenging Institutional Context
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DOI：
10.1037/a0021420
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发表时间：
2011-01-01
影响因子：
16.4
通讯作者：
Seligman, Martin E. P.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Cornum, Rhonda;Matthews, Michael D.;Seligman, Martin E. P.
综合士兵体能（CSF）计划旨在提高心理力量和积极的表现，并减少整个美国陆军的适应不良反应的发生率。基于积极心理学的原则，CSF是一个大型组织（110万成员）中历史上独特的行为健康方法。有四个项目要素：（a）评估情感、社会、家庭和精神健康;（B）个性化学习模块，以提高这些领域的健康;（c）正式的复原力培训;（d）培训陆军复原力大师培训师（MRT），以向其下属灌输更好的思维技能和复原力。与传统的方法相比，CSF是积极主动的;而不是等着看谁在压力下有负面结果，它为军队的所有成员提供了提高弹性的方法。CSF旨在将对创伤和逆境的全方位反应（从与压力有关的障碍到普通的顺从）转向个人成长。该计划可能为在其他大型机构实施类似干预措施提供了模式。
The Comprehensive Soldier Fitness (CSF) program is designed to increase psychological strength and positive performance and to reduce the incidence of maladaptive responses of the entire U.S. Army. Based on the principles of positive psychology, CSF is a historically unique approach to behavioral health in a large (1.1 million members) organization. There are four program elements: (a) the assessment of emotional, social, family, and spiritual fitness; (b) individualized learning modules to improve fitness in these domains; (c) formal resilience training; and (d) training of Army master resilience trainers (MRTs) to instill better thinking skills and resilience in their subordinates. In contrast to traditional approaches, CSF is proactive; rather than waiting to see who has a negative outcome following stress, it provides ways of improving resilience for all members of the Army. CSF aims to move the full spectrum of responses to trauma and adversity-ranging from stress-related disorders to ordinary resilience-toward personal growth. This program may provide a model for implementing similar interventions in other very large institutions.